Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. 2014], Taghvim.com. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the N.d. Iranian medical exemption laws for military service are indications of legal discrimination against homosexual and transsexual people in Iran. By IranSource Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). [Accessed 20 Mar. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. The second is a one-page document issued by the Department of National Registration and Statistics stating that the couple appeared before one of its officials and provided an oath stating that they are a married couple. [Accessed 20 Mar. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . Certified Copies Available:Not available. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. "M" means multiple times. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). }, Page last modified: Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. Home Office. G-4 and G-5 applicants are not required to apply at U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. Its unclear yet whether a US decision to lift the FTO designation of the IRGC will erase the stigma of having served in the organization as far as US immigration is concerned (separate financial sanctions on the IRGC will remain). The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. . [Accessed 14 Mar. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Thus, the military first had to teach the conscripts Persian by instituting extensive literacy training programs. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Sources indicate that students can postpone their military service (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). Under the amended law, men of draft age were subject to conscription, whether in war or peace, for a minimum period of two years and could be recalled as needed. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). (Factiva), _____. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. 2014], Iran. A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. 19 December 2013. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. "Witness Statement of Milad." Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". 14 October 2008. 2014]. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. but she kept asking for it ! Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. : 2161 Iran does not recognize the Bahai'i faith as a minority religion, thus the documentation of such marriages differs from Islamic marriages or marriages of other religious minorities. (US 26 Feb. 2014). ! Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. According to the US CIA World Factbook, recruitment age for the Law Enforcement Forces is 17 (ibid.). First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Those who due to weak disposition, growth deficiency or suffering from physical or mental illnesses are temporarily not capable of serving for the mandatory period. I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! Discrimination and Violence Against Sexual Minorities in Iran. February 28, 2024. Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. 21 December 2014. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. 7 November 2013. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. 6 January 2010. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. Oral sources: Attempts to contact the following individuals and organizations were unsuccessful within the time constraints of this Response: Amnesty International; Center for Strategic and International Studies; a Professor of International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School; a Professor of Iranian Studies at Columbia University; Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Radio Zamaneh; War Resisters' International. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). 2014). Alireza Heidary Roushi, Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh, Mahnaz Zamyadi. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. This gain was also reflected in the regular armed forces. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). 2014b)]. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. Those seeking relief for medical reasons had to serve but were not sent on combat duty. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. The news met with widespread outrage. [Accessed 13 Mar. Comments:Iranian men in active military service are generally unable to obtain their passport until completing their service or receiving an exemption to allow their departure from Iran. 2014], _____. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Compulsory conscription has been in effect since 1926, when Reza Shah's Military Service Act was passed by the Majlis. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. The new version presents the spouses information on two facing pages and the childrens information on a subsequent page. "Currency Converter." A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013).

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