The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Other During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. Strasbourg - Wikipedia Free shipping for many products! The cathedral was built in Gothic style. It's the most. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. But it hasn't always been. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Strasbourg, Grande-le and - UNESCO World Heritage Centre This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. [37] The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. Bayeux Tapestry. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. The work was completed in 1439. 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). . Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Type of place: Religious site. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Free shipping for many products! The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. It is really beautiful and imposing! Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer.

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