; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . Unsecured Loads. Use the following tips to prepare for a cold-weather journey: You must avoid driving in a blizzard at all costs. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. A fleet safety solution that gets results. Many parked vehicles. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. Braking in front. going over slippery surfaces (such as oil or grease patches); carrying loads at a dangerous height (e.g. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. Fueling. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. Preventive Measures: Car crossing ahead. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! brakes / tyre bursts. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Many vehicles ahead. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. The same holds true for buses. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. Up- or down-hill driving? What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Car reversing out. Looking through the corner. You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Flashing light up ahead on the right. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Looking through the corner. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. Brake failure B.) Tractor on the right. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Looking over the crest of the hill. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Bus approaching. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. Pedestrian crossing the road. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Traffic lights. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Car pulling out. Check them. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. It is relatively harder because you need to consider a number of things such as preserving your car's brakes--failure to do so may result into a not-so-happy ending. Get past the obstacle. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Maintaining a safe following distance. Solomon also keeps a baseball cap in his car so he can use the bill to block the sun without obstructing his view. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. This means you will have to apply them harder and harder to get the same stopping power. Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. Managements responsibility to assess the risks from driving and to put in place thesystems to manage that risk. Ensuring that vehicles are properly maintained, including the drivers responsibilities to ensure vehicle roadworthiness if being used on the companys behalf. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Pedestrian on our right. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Helps smooth out driving by adjusting each wheels brakes with every turn. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Select your state to get started. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. Driving through it can reduce visibility in a manner similar to a bad snowfall. All Rights Reserved. Approaching vehicles. with a lift truck load fully raised); collisions with other vehicles and/or fixed objects or structures; and/or. What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. Pedestrian may step out. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Dont attempt to travel down hills or other declines that are steeper than you would normally attempt to traverse when using hill descent assist. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. Like what you see? The car still may pull out on the left. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. May be a conflict here. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. Entering into a bend. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. 1. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. Spotting a hazard in time to take suitable evasive action and avoid a crash is an essential part of safe driving. What might a driving at work policy include? Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. Coming up to the crest of the hill. Car approaching. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . Workman probably on the right. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. No one on our right lane. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Very busy area. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. When driving on a grade that exceeds 10%, loaded trucks must drive with the load facing upward, regardless of whether a truck is traveling up or down a ramp. Get your battery load-tested. Traffic islands, traffic lights, pedestrian on the footpath up ahead. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. It is also illegal in most states. Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. Keeping a pair of sunglasses handy is the best solution, but there are a few other ways to cope. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. Truck approaching. Traffic island. Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Improper Maintenance. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Checking the footpath. Docks & Ramps. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. Look through the corner. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction.

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