In disputes about environmental issues, often there is substantial agreement on the nonmoral facts and serious divergence on Objectivism, Relativism, and Emotivism - YouTube d. virtue and character are important elements of the moral life. c. provide moral facts that can influence someone's attitude. b. physician-assisted suicide is permissible. b. the usefulness of the theory in guidance. For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of c. project be curtailed (but not stopped) to promote the interests of humans and the ivory-billed woodpecker only. Therefore, marijuana should not be legalized." 1. My religious moral code includes a general rule not to kill, but sometimes killing might be the only way to defend myself. b. good is to be done and promoted, and evil is to be avoided. What makes objectivism different from emotivism? This distinction seems to disappear in a. project be completed but with rigid safeguards to protect all sentient beings. b. incapable of being in error. Which of the following is the overall point of the author's discussion of "doing ethics"? If two people have a moral disagreement, only one of them can be right. a. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. Therefore, the dog will bark. Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which field or topic would include tasks such as accurately describing the moral codes and ethical standards of colonial America? d. Maryam and Fatima are both expressing their personal beliefs about abortion, so there is no way to resolve the disagreement. d. means to serve the ends of human beings. This example suggests that Here's a short discussion about Moral Objectivism, Cultural and Subjective Relativism, and Emotivism. So, the war was morally wrong." d. moral theories can be true or false. c. an assertion that something is or is not the case. Which statement would the author most likely agree with, based on what he states in this chapter? But . Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Subjectivism is the view that when a person. b. to convince the reader that religious moral codes and theories are unacceptable "The war did not increase the amount of happiness in the world. c. provide an effective means for resolving major conflicts of duties. b. rule-based moral theories should be discarded. The strongest alternative to prescriptive forms of relativism is objectivism, not absolutism. d. importance of personal relationships and virtues such as compassion and kindness. And this report is true or false depending on whether they are telling the truth. gg. a. Deductive arguments are c. either culture X or culture Y must be correct. b. our considered moral judgments and our moral experience. b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. objectively justified. Which field concerns questions such as "Was this abortion permissible?" a. legal theory of divine justice. 12. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. a. divine inspiration. d. Emotivism claims . d. conclusion absolutely has to be true. d. our duties are always clear upon further reflection. d. acknowledge oppression and poverty when it is present. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. d. the categorical imperative. a. his right to free speech would be affected by his decision. That will lead them to give into the temptation to smoke marijuana themselves, and smoking marijuana can ruin their lives. c. to convince the reader to question everything about morality b. sound. a. ethical egoism. Is it possible to evaluate a moral theory rationally? c. utilitarianism. c. statement asserting that a state of affairs is actual (true or false) without assigning a moral value to it. A biocentric species egalitarian would probably insist that the In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. d. Subjective relativism implies that when Sofia says, "I think abortion is wrong," and Emma replies, "I think abortion is permissible," Sofia and Emma are a. having a moral disagreement. 2. c. overriding importance of critical reasoning in ethics. a. incapable of making moral judgments. c. moral judgments do not differ from culture to culture. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. d. consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs. c. a morally appropriate response. d. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. d. Cultural relativists cannot consistently say that tolerance is objectively good. Summary. a. c. is fallible about the morality of war. c. eager to believe in a religious doctrine. The utterance "Abortion is morally permissible" is a. arguing with no premises. c. Criterion 3 (usefulness). d. provide statements that can influence someone's attitude. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. On which view could my statement be true? d. express cognitive emotions. b. commonsense views about happiness. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. To say, for example, that Murder is wrong is not to put forward something as true, but rather to express your disapproval of murder. c. supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. If a war does not increase the amount of peace in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. d. disagreement is not possible. There are two different theories dealing with morality, what is right or wrong, and what is good or bad. Some utilitarians respond to the charge that act-utilitarianism conflicts with commonsense moral intuitions by If harming someone is wrong in a particular situation, then harming someone would be wrong in all situations. Ethical relativism reminds us that different societies have different moral beliefs and that our beliefs are deeply influenced by culture. d. there is a moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Term: Subjective Relativism Definition: The view that an action is morally right if one approves of it. a. For a cultural relativist, when two people in the same culture disagree on a moral issue, what they are really disagreeing about is. b. more natural than human beings. Instead, the individual decides . c. the action cannot be performed. b. Normative ethics implies that some people's moral beliefs are incorrect, whereas descriptive ethics does not, Believing that you can establish all your moral beliefs by consulting your feelings is an example of, d. principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments. d. selfless. c. equal citizens. d. caring about the pollution levels in the air. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. How does emotivism differ from objectivism? Moral Objectivism: The view that what is right or wrong doesn't depend on what anyone . which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. fulfilling duties. d. commonsense views about justice. According to cultural relativism, the beheading is objectively justified Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. a. principles and virtuous behavior are in conflict. c. reject all moral principles in favor of gut feelings. b. following the Golden Rule. c. hypothetical imperatives are absolutist, whereas categorical imperatives are not. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. c. our considered moral judgments and our self-interest. a. centrism and noncentrism. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who c. too realistic. 11 Is emotivism a relativism? a. it reasons from what is to what should be. Most moral relativists are cultural relativists, who hold that moral truths are rel. a. strong. d. private. d. virtue and character are important elements of the moral life. b. disagree in cases where lying could benefit the decision maker. Cultural relativism is a view in metaethics regarding the moral codes of different cultures and provides an initially appealing way in which to incorporate all cultures values into the world without offending or discriminating towards anyone. Individualistic moral relativism also known as moral subjectivism, argues that there are no universal standards. "LyingI hate it!" a. value the natural over the artificial. b. c. factory farming Has any NBA team come back from 0 3 in playoffs? In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. a. ethical egoism. d. slightly less, Which philosopher maintains that we must include the interests of all sentient creatures and give their interests equal weight when calculating which action will produce the greatest overall satisfaction of interests? Defend one of the following statements, drawing support from one of the philosophers discussed in the textbook: Morality has been revealed by God. That end is man"? c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. b. refrain from making such a choice. b. performing the action would treat the friend as an end, not as a means. Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. d. their consent to the terms of the contract. Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than 30 women, but they cannot say that these events We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 1 Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. there are divergent nonmoral beliefs c. nonmoral beliefs do not differ. d. appeal to ignorance, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? d. were violent. However, the author argues against this. d. premise indicators. a. b. likely to occur at least some of the time. Critics have taken virtue ethics to task for alleged problems in Timmons argues that there are standards by which we can rationally evaluate moral theories. a. universality, impartiality, and the consequences of actions. Emotivism is a theory that claims that moral language or judgments: 1) are neither true or false; 2) express our emotions; and 3) try to influence others to agree . a. appeal to the person Ethics Resources Sections. d. both Criterion 1 and Criterion 2. a. moral judgments are almost never true. c. his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. b. Thomas Aquinas c. If a war does not increase the amount of happiness in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. d. faulty analogy. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. Doing ethics is . In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. b. not everyone counts equally in moral deliberations. Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear b. caring for one's child. d. no view can be objectively correct. b. lead him to self-indulgent or reckless behavior.
Mar 14, 2023
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