Zeus allows Athena to intervene, and Zeus promises to help Odysseus get home. Polyphemus then prayed to his father, Poseidon, to punish Odysseus. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Psalms in the Hebrew Bible were originally written as, fought with his children after they rebelled He is persuaded by Athena in book one to send Hermes to prompt Calypso into letting Odysseus leave Ogygia; and in book 12, at Helios request, he sends a storm to punish Odysseus men for killing the cattle on his island (they also swore that they would not touch the cows so in addition offended Zeus in his role as . As Odysseus left, one of his men convinced the rest to slaughter the golden cattle and offered the best one to the gods as compensation for their sins. angered that the Phaeacians helped Odysseus and gave him so much treasure, despite Poseidon's grudge. Why does Zeus help Odysseus? Zeus announced that Odysseus would experience difficulty when sailing and would arrive alone at the Scheria Islands . Zeus was not a great help for Odysseus in his journey home, at least according to Homer's The Odyssey. She was a key goddess in the story of the Odyssey as a divine assistant to Odysseus on his journey home. ODYSSEUS WANTS TO EARN A FORTUNE BEFORE SAILING HOME.Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca?Group of answer choicesPOSEIDON, LORD OF THE SEA, IS ANGRY WITH ODYSSEUS.ZEUS REFUSES TO INTERFERE IN THE EVENTS OF MORTALS' LIVES.ZEUS INTENDS THE JOURNEY TO BE A TRIAL FOR ODYSSEUS.ODYSSEUS NEVER OFFERS SACRIFICES . This was to prevent biases in terms of war. During my free time, I love reading and researching history. Poseidon is aware of Zeus' decree that Odysseus must indeed make it home safely, so he must ask Zeus whenever he wants to harm Odysseus. What prompted the Zhou court to shift from west to east? He was innocent of the crimes of his men so Zeus spared him the punishment of death, though his act had delayed the heros journey home significantly. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. For example, The Iliad is more liberal with its mixing of the paranormal and fantasy and the mundane.The gods seem to take a much more active role in the Iliads events, while they are, Read More Iliad vs Odyssey: A Tale of Two EpicsContinue, In the Odyssey, books 10 and 11 are known as Land of the Dead. The Odyssey proceeds with Odysseus continuing his quest to return to Ithaca. Zeus disdains Odysseus' offering because he wants to destroy the ships and kill all of Odysseus' men. . The conflict of the Odyssey revolves around Odysseus, who is far from his homeland and wants to return, and Poseidon, who seeks to delay his return as long as possible. In the Greek writer Homers epic, Odysseus was portrayed as an incredible man who was praised for his skillfulness and wisdom which helped overtake the city of Troy. Why is Odysseus the only living Greek soldier who still has not returned from home after the Trojan War at the start of the epic?Group of answer choicesOdysseus prefers living in Troy to Ithaca.Calypso has imprisoned Odysseus in her cave.Zeus has requested Odysseus's presence in Olympus.Odysseus wants to earn a fortune before sailing home.Why is [] That is why she holds a strong affinity towards Odysseus, for his accomplishments align with her interests. of the suitors. In the Iliad, Odysseus appears as the man best suited to cope with crises in personal relations among the Greeks, and he plays a leading part in achieving the reconciliation between Agamemnon and Achilles. How does the structure of stories in preliterate societies differ from those in literate societies? One of the earliest literary texts was the Sumerian poem called The Epic of Gilgamesh. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". While the Iliad vs Odyssey question is related and even considered sequential by some, there are various subtle and not-so-subtle differences. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Odysseus escapes by swimming to Calypso's island. Odysseus (/ d s i s / -DISS-ee-s; Greek: , , translit. Helios threatened that he would bring the sun into the underworld, never to be seen on earth again, unless Odysseus men were punished. Was adapted from centuries' worth of oral and written tradition by Sin-Leqi-Unninni. What happens to Odysseus after Zeus destroys his ship? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Athena the Goddess of Wisdom: Best Myths - Greek Mythology - See U in History Why does Eumaeus, Odysseus's swineherd, refuse to believe the disguised Odysseus's information about the fate of Odysseus? Her crying rouses Odysseus, who asks. Why does Zeus reject Odysseus offerings at the end of Book 9? Telemachus believe that his father died during This question hasn't been solved yet Ask an expert This is Global literature question Show transcribed image text Expert Answer With ships and crew lost, Odysseus "drifts to Ogygia," the island where Circe lives. Because of this, Odysseus' fate was endangered multiple times as punishment for his actions, as he gained the ire of numerous gods in his journey. Their union produced Triton, who was half-human, half-fish. After passing every trial thrown at him by his wife, Queen Penelope, he finally reclaimed his throne, and there ends the heroic journey of the King of Ithaca, Odysseus. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. shifts in power from one dynasty to another. Both men expected loyalty from their men and complete obedience to their words the difference between the two is that, while Zeus commanded respect and was respected by the people he governed, Odysseus was not. He was referring to the storm that brought him to the island of the Phaeacians who eventually helped him return home safely to follow the concept of nostos. What are the characteristics of the Greek god Poseidon? The ship is smashed to pieces, Odysseus men are drowned, and Odysseus manages to survive by hanging on to a piece of the ship. Why is Odysseus the only living Greek soldier who still has not returned from home after the Trojan War at the start of the epic? Odysseus strings the bow as gracefully as a bard tuning his lyre; Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Odysseus also prays to the gods, namely Athena, who beseeches Zeus on his behalf. He asks her for directions to the palace, and she leads him there while shrouding him in mist so no one can see him. What lies beyond the guarded dark tunnel of Mount Mashum? Odysseus lands on Ismaros, and they fight, enslaving the people and women. Zeus was indifferent and found no need to please his wife, while Odysseus tried his best to regain Penelopes hand and trust after being away for so long. In the book of Job in the Hebrew Bible, after Job has lost his children, his possessions, and his health, he curses (in Chapter 3), built Babylon to be the earthly counterpart to the heavenly home of the gods By God Over the course of 6 days, The Odyssey begins after the Trojan War, which took. Odysseus says he is going to go to Circe's house and free them men from the magic spells. But, suitors over a hundred in total but Odysseus reminds him that Athena and, the infidelity she fears will be forced upon her. Q.5. However, Zeus also respects the autonomy and diversity of the gods, and often allows them to act according to their own preferences and interests. Odysseus thanks the swineherd for his hospitality, and Eumaeus answers that, left Egypt with a Phoenician con man, who convinced him to go to Libya. Unfortunately, mistakes made by his crew caused Zeus to destroy his ship, delaying his return to his homeland. After that, when Odysseus men slaughtered and feasted on the sacred cattle of Helios, the God of the Sun demanded justice from his father. Calypso had originally refused to do so as she had fallen in love with Odysseus. The seas were calm and they made good progress. The fates direct the major flow of events in the story and not even Zeus can oppose them. Many believed that Zeus struck Odysseus ship in anger due to the crimes of his crew while on his journey home to Ithaca. Where should I start working out out of shape? Poseidon, lord of the sea, is angry with Odysseus. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He went to the King of the Gods, Zeus, and threatened that he would bring the sun to the underworld unless justice was given to him. Correct! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In Greek mythology, gods challenge and control mortals. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. As Greece emerged from its Dark Ages, what empire ruled most of Asia Minor? Odysseus's escape from Polyphemus demonstrates his main character trait: a gift for tactics and trickery. Poseidon is mostly furious with Odysseus because the king of Ithaca blinded Poseidons son, the monstrous Cyclops Polyphemus. Why did Odysseus seek him first in his arrival, instead of his wife, Penelope? Athena plays a major role in controlling the actions and decisions . We're suppliants at your mercy! Afloat on the broken timbers of his ship, he eventually reaches Ogygia, Calypsos island. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The God had a tendency to show his wrath but he was never the God that was angry at Odysseus. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Odysseus was a hero to the Greeks and Zeus would never punish a man of such aptitude lest he did something disrespectful to the God. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When he did return, he had to prove his identity to reclaim his birthright as King of Ithaca. When Odysseus arrived in Ithaca, he had to hide his identity because he had to form a plan to kill the suitors and claim his rightful place next to Penelope. Odysseus was always reluctant in quitting his journey, but it paid off because he finally made it to his beautiful home. When God spoke Which god assists Telemachus during his efforts to learn about his father's fate? Why did Odysseus pray to the gods in the Odyssey? How chemistry is important in our daily life? When Helios found out that his precious cattle had been butchered and eaten by Odysseus men, he was furious. He destroys Odysseus ships after the kings men blasphemously feast on Helios sacred cattle, and then he allows Odysseus to fall under the spell of Circe and be trapped on Ogygia for seven years. Not only did he play a large part in the reconciliation of Agamemnon and Achilles, which turned the tide of the Trojan War, but he was a skilled fighter as well, displayed numerous times across both epics written by Homer. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the chrisitaian bible Jesus's sermon on the mount includes all Except which of the following teachings. She warned that Odysseus would encounter the sacred cattle of Helios and that he would have to endure the urge to eat the cattle lest he wanted to delay his journey. 1 Why does Zeus say Poseidon hates Odysseus? Zeus allows Athena to intervene, and Zeus promises to help Odysseus get home. Your email address will not be published. As had been predicted, only Odysseus survives, and he just barely. Now that weve talked about Zeus, his role in the Odyssey, and his similarity to our Ithacan hero, lets go over the key points that we covered in this article. Olympus in the Odyssey was still portrayed as the residing place of the Greek gods and goddesses. Why did the second messenger believe he was bringing Oedipus good news? His grudge against Odysseus is one theme in the Odyssey. As we know, it was Zeus that ordered Hermes to free our Greek hero from the clutches of Calypso. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Zeus moves through the Odyssey were subtle, yet they managed to dictate whether Odysseus would live or die. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. collection of stories told by 29 pilgrims journeying from Southwark to tomb of St. Thomas Becket that brought new level of sophistication to English vernacular Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales. In the meantime, Menelaus's mansion must resemble Olympus, but Menelaus notes that no mortal man could compare with, The gods assemble on mount Olympus. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Throughout the Trojan War, Athena, the daughter of Zeus, plays an active role in assisting the Achaeans to defeat the Trojans. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. He meets the wounded captains Agamemnon, Odysseus, and Diomedes. Odysseus was supposed to have smooth sailing all the way back to Ithaca as he received many blessings from numerous Gods for his efforts in the Trojan War. In Greek mythology, Odysseus is the great-grandson of Hermes, one of the twelve Olympian Gods. Odysseus went to pray in a temple to ask the gods for mercy and help, warning his men to veer away from the temptation of touching the livestock. Believes he died during the war. According to Greek mythology, Zeus sent a flood to earth that devastated the planet and killed most of its inhabitants. tical, visual, etc.) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". One of the primary reasons why Athena favors Odysseus is that she admires his character. At that point, Athena flies away to Ithaca to encourage Telemachus, Odysseuss son, to start challenging the suitors. What does Odysseus tell Penelope about Odysseus at the end of their meeting? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. He hates Odysseus because he taunted Polyphemus, Poseidons son after poking his eye out. Teachers and parents! What difficulty does Gilgamesh create in his attempt to cross the sea to Utanapishtim? On: July 7, 2022. Zeus is reluctant to help the Trojans, for his wife, Hera, favors the Greeks, but he finally agrees. This epic poem focuses on the ten year long journey Odysseus made from Troy to Ithaca after the end of the Trojan War. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In Homers epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus relationship with Athena is close, as she actively helps him find his way home from Troy to Ithaca, while Odysseus relationship with Zeus is more remote. Athena wants Odysseus to disguise himself because she knows that it is in his nature to want to know the exact attitudes and crimes of those who took advantage of his disappearance. Who does Oedipus accuse of conspiring against him? As the strongest of the gods, both other gods and mortal characters beseech Zeus so that desired events might take place. But who is he? In Greek Mythology, gods and goddesses that resided on this mountain were prohibited from directly meddling in the affairs of man. The conflict of the Odyssey revolves around Odysseus, who is far from his homeland and wants to return, and Poseidon, who seeks to delay his return as long as possible. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Zeus of the Strangers guards all guests and suppliants: strangers are sacred Zeus will avenge their rights! 5 Why did Odysseus pray to the gods in the Odyssey? My name is Marlin Davis and I am passionate about history of all sorts. He refuses to let Gilgamesh enter the wedding. What did the cultural hero do exactly that entice the wrath of the God, enough that he would destroy his ship during his triumphant return? Odysses, Odyses, IPA: [o.dy(s).sus]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (/ ju l s i z / yoo-LISS-eez, UK also / ju l s i z / YOO-liss-eez; Latin: Ulysses, Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey. In The Odyssey, by Homer, Athena influences the lives of Odysseus and his family. Zeus struck down upon Odysseus' ship because they had disrespected Helios by consuming a couple of his sacred cows which didn't make him happy. How did Poseidon help the Greeks in the Trojan War? It was mainly Athena, his patron goddess, who helped him the most along the way,. Zeus is not fully in control of every situation because he, like the rest of the characters in the Odyssey, is subject to the fates. fellow farmer in New England Although the Trojan War was an imaginary conflict, its depiction by Homer (in both the . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is also fascinating as a kind of political document, a manifesto about war and peace, imperialism, violence, hatred, and so on. After observing her rather spotty appearances through out the Odyssey, it seems that she presents herself at times to help Odysseus, such as saving him from drowning after Zeus struck down his ship. What subject comprises the majority of surviving texts from the Shang Dynasty? Because Odysseus is an epic hero. He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. Why does Athena like Odysseus so much? Every stranger and beggar comes from Zeus. This introductory section, called a proem, appeals to the Muse to inspire the story to follow. Zeus in the Odyssey influenced the epic poem by acting as the supreme ruler, powerful enough to kill a fleet of men with just a throw of his thunderbolt. she had a gap in them which menat she was fertil and forwardish f love, or sex, a, why was the knight in the wife of the bath convicted, The Thousand and One Nights why did the king decide to not marry again. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! . At that moment, yielded to Aegisthus, who made many grateful sacrifices to thank the gods. On the seventh day, the wind changes. Fate is altered by Zeus and will. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Zeus agreed and sent his son Hermes to Calypso with clear instructions to release Odysseus unharmed. 6. Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? Odysseus, a just and fair ruler, was a captive of Calypso. 4 Why was Poseidon so angry with Odysseus in the Odyssey? Study now. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. He intervenes on Odysseus behalf only once, at Athenas insistence, when he sends Hermes to persuade Calypso to release Odysseus. What other two military branches fall under the US Navy? Odyssey is based on a Greek character Odysseus. I aim to share everything I know about history on this blog, hope you enjoy reading too! Humbaba has not put on all seven of his fearsome glories yet. Polyphemus ate some of Odysseus's sailors. Why is Odysseus the only living Greek soldier who still has not returned from home after the Trojan War at the start of the epic?Group of answer choicesOdysseus prefers living in Troy to Ithaca.Calypso has imprisoned Odysseus in her cave.Zeus has requested Odysseus's presence in Olympus.Odysseus wants to earn a fortune before sailing home.Why is [] Poseidon, lord of the sea, is angry with Odysseus. Kikones. In order to fulfill Helios demands, Zeus struck Odysseus ship with a lightning bolt, killing everyone in a thunderstorm saved for Odysseus himself. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Detailed explanation: In Book 13 of the Odyssey, Zeus is portrayed as the ultimate authority among the gods, who can decide the fate of mortals and mediate disputes among the deities. Because the Odyssey is told out of chronological order, Athena's intervention on behalf of Odysseus occurs in Book 5. What element was needed to make Phoenician script effective for writing? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". A blind seer who gives Ulysses advice in the Land of the Dead. Zeus knew of this but decided to stand aside as it was of small matter to the King of the Gods. Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? In the Iliad, where the norms of epic heroism are set, every battle is essentially a sequence of duels between heroes. As his journey nears its end, however, she begins to take a more personal role in shaping his actions. Polyphemus then prayed to his father, Poseidon, to punish Odysseus. Telegonus returned with Odysseus's widow, Penelope, and her son (his half-brother) Telemachus to Aeaea, Circe's island, to bury Odysseus. The primary reason why Odysseus does not sail directly home to Ithica following the Trojan War is due to the fact that he provokes the wrath of Poseidon and Helios. Zeus knows that Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angry at Odysseus because Odysseus blinded his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Despite this, Zeus was seen helping the Ithacan king and ensuring his safety albeit the sentences he bestowed. Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? What writing system was used first to record this epic poem? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Let peace and wealth come cresting through the land. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Athena, the daughter of Zeus has a large role in controlling Odysseus's fate. 4 How did the gods help Odysseus in The Odyssey? He eventually chose to take Circes advice and steer closer to Scylla, and so he lost six more men there when she came out of her cave and took them. He punishes. Hesiod was a Greek poet who lived in the 8th century BC. Zeus responds that the parties in Ithaca must come to a peace agreement and agree to making Odysseus king. In conclusion, Zeus is written as the ultimate decision-maker regarding Odysseus fate and his return home. Zeus is reluctant to help the Trojans, for his wife, Hera, favors the Greeks, but he finally agrees. Lets see how the god of all gods took part in the Homeric poem. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Teiresias, the blind prophet, had told them to venture towards the said island but not to touch the young titans beloved golden cattle, for he loved these animals more than anything else in the world. What he doesnt know is that the great God Poseidon favored Odysseus and his army and helped them win the Trojan War. Clan of Giants or The one killed by Odysseus named Polyphemus. At the beginning of the play, the people of Thebes are suffering all of the following except: In the Hebrew Bible in the book of Genesis, how was the world created? Which aspect of Odysseus character keeps him from giving his heart to Calypso or to Circe? The lack of respect in leadership posed a problem as the mens defiance frequently lead them to perilous waters or dangerous islands. Calypso, a great goddess, / had trapped him in her cave; she wanted him / to be her husband." (Volume A, p. 325) It's not an happy tale I'm going to tell, Your Majesty, but it's my story, and it can't be changed." . Jonathan's jalopy is a(n)_____ "wily" before Ulysses' name. Calypso is forced by Hermes to allow Odysseus to return home. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. In the Odyssey, Zeus held the power to make sure Odysseus journey was a smooth one or a hellish one. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Odysseus and his men have been on Circe's island for a year. Cyclops. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 2 What is the problem at the beginning of the Odyssey? was the son of Iapetus. He punishes Odysseus when his crew eats the Cattle of the sun god Helios. Odysseus, son of Laertes and Anticleia, was the hero depicted in Homers epic, the Odyssey, and has since become one of the most frequently used figures for Western Literature. Struggling with distance learning? How does Penelope test Odysseus's identity? Though there were women warriors such as the Amazons, most of the women who were mentioned in the Iliad were, Read More The Role of Women in the Iliad: How Homer Portrayed Women in the PoemContinue, Your email address will not be published. Why did Zeus punish Odysseus and his men? What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Odysseus shares the bed of Circe. . What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? He mediated the disputes of the gods on Mount Olympus and tipped the scales of fates on mortals that were interesting to him. Zeus knows that Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angry at Odysseus because Odysseus blinded his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. At the beginning of the epic, the narrator states, "All the other Greeks / who had survived the brutal sack of Troy / sailed safely home to their own wivesexcept / this man alone. he tricks athena into helping him, and slays all of the suitors. Utnapishtim took the following onto his boat: Why does Shamash urge Gilgamesh and Enkidu to attack Humbaba immediately when they arrive at the forest? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Poseidon was the husband of Amphitrite, a Nereid. When Odysseus is dressed as a beggar, what does he tell Penelope? Unfortunately, he angered the Gods which delayed his journey home as they destroyed his ship. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Which statement most accurately describes the role of Zeus in Odysseus? In fact, she is his guardian goddess.. Unfortunately, a string of events would then happen which delayed his return after 19 years of absence. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? At the end of the narrative, however, Homer invokes Zeus to supersede that tradition and keep Odysseus safe from what would otherwise be certain death. Aeolus. Hera becomes livid when she discovers that Zeus is helping the Trojans, but her son Hephaestus persuades her not to plunge the gods into conflict over the mortals. Zeus allowed the king to swim to the nearby island of Ogygia, where the nymph Calypso saved Odysseus' life. life in New England. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 5 What does Odysseus tell Penelope about Odysseus at the end of their meeting? The princess responds that. Which nation did the Roman Empire defeat in the Punic Wars? "I am Odysseus, son of Laertes, called Cunning and Man of Many Turns, once of Ithaca, nowI'm not sure. Odysseus never offers sacrifices to placate the gods. Messnger to the gods, sent by zeus to order Calypso to release Odysseus. What does Siduri think Gilgamesh is when she first meets him? Zeus knows that Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angry at Odysseus because Odysseus blinded his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. His spear had been tipped with the point of a stingray, thus fulfilling the prophecy in Homer's Odyssey that death would come to Odysseus "from the sea.". because the song brings her too much grief. Why does Zeus say Poseidon hates Odysseus? The god Poseidon certainly hates Odysseus, and this is because Odysseus blinded Poseidons son, the Cyclops Polyphemus. Now that royal Odysseus has taken his revenge, let both sides seal their pacts that he shall reign for life, and let us purge their memories of the bloody slaughter of their brothers and their sons.

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